A lawsuit is a court proceeding in which one party seeks legal or equitable relief from the other. It is also known as a “suit in law.” The plaintiff is the one bringing the lawsuit and seeks the court’s intervention to resolve the issue. This legal action can be initiated for many reasons, including personal injury, property damage, and wrongful death.

Filing a lawsuit can be a complicated process. There are many steps to follow, and there are certain rules and deadlines that must be followed. First, a lawsuit must contain a complaint, which is the initial document filed with the court. A complaint is a written statement stating the basis for the lawsuit, as well as the relief the plaintiff seeks. The plaintiff may ask the court to award money to the defendant or seek an “equitable remedy” that does not involve money. The defendant can then respond to the complaint and file counter-claims.

After filing a lawsuit, the parties will engage in discovery. The discovery phase involves examining the evidence provided by each side. Then, a jury or judge will decide the case. A judge or jury will decide if the defendant is legally responsible for the damages incurred.